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  • Earth & Environment, Sustainability
    Abstract: The solar wind can affect Earth’s magnetic field. The Geostationary Operational Environment Satellites (GOES) classification system classifies flares based on their X-ray flux. This study investigated a possible correlation between the GOES classifications of solar flares and changes in the strength of the Earth’s magnetic field. Data were downloaded for the Bz component of […]
  • Biochemistry, Life Sciences
    Authors: Allen Chen*, Ayeeshi Poosarla*, Andrew Liang Peer Reviewer: Khola Abid  Professional Reviewer: Edward Njoo Abstract Proteases, enzymes that hydrolyze peptide bonds, have tremendous implications ranging from the treatment of diseases to chemoselective bond cleavage in chemical synthesis. The kinetics of proteases can be monitored spectroscopically using nitroanilide substrates, many of which are structurally complex […]
  • Computer Science, Computing, Data & AI
    Abstract With Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technology becoming an integral part of many aspects of daily life, ensuring equitable access for all speakers, regardless of accent, dialect, or linguistic background, is crucial. These systems are heavily relied upon in fields such as healthcare, education, and customer support, where accurate communication is vital. This study investigates […]
  • Physical Sciences, Physics
    Study of Resonance and Density in Cymatics     Authors: Kim Huat Yeap1, Abu Bakar Nasir1, Mung Chun Tang1, Tze Guang Tham1, Anthony Brendan1, Sim Yi Tan1 1 Westlake International School, Lot 18662, Jalan Universiti, Taman Bandar Barat, 31900 Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.   Abstract: Cymatics is extensively applied in various fields, particularly in the medication […]
  • Materials Science, Physical Sciences
    Authors: Brian Lu and Haripriya Dukkipati Peer Reviewer: Ashley Yoon Professional Reviewer: Sidra tul Muntaha Saint Francis High School  Abstract The vast majority of commercial plastic that a general consumer encounters on store shelves, uses on a daily basis, and casually tosses into garbage bins is petroleum-based [1]. However, these materials degrade with much difficulty […]
  • Physical Sciences, Physics
    Abstract Astronomical light curves provide a high-cadence record of stellar brightness variability, but the scale of modern surveys makes systematic discovery of rare behaviors difficult without automated methods. We present an unsupervised anomaly-detection pipeline for processed Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) light curves that combines representation learning with complementary outlier detectors. Starting from 3,659 processed […]
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Abstract Background/Objective: Facial recognition, engagement analytics, and automated proctoring are effective tools to increase surveillance in educational settings, but the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) surveillance technologies poses serious ethical issues that the current legal framework cannot address. This system review considers the ethical consequences of AI surveillance in schools and suggests a multidimensional ethical […]
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Abstract Earthquakes are among the most unpredictable natural disasters; they often occur without any clear warning signs. While foreshocks sometimes may happen before a larger earthquake, they are not reliable indicators. Stress along fault lines build silently over time, only to be released abruptly in a major earthquake. Recent advances in geophysical data acquisition have […]
  • Mathematics & Statistics, Statistics
    Abstract In employer-employee relationships in professional basketball, teams seek to balance player compensation with on-court performance outcomes. This study examines the ‘efficient wage’ hypothesis in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by analyzing the relationship between team salary expenditures and team-level performance outcomes in terms of points per game, field goal percentage, and win percentage. The […]
  • Biology, Life Sciences
    Background: Hereditary breast cancer constitutes 5-10% of all breast cancer cases. However, BRCA1/2 mutations only account for 20-25% of  hereditary cases, leaving over 70% without known causes. This review collates existing evidence on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants and epigenetic changes in non-BRCA hereditary breast cancer to evaluate their importance in assessing risk, disease progression, and […]
  • Biology, Life Sciences
    Abstract Cancer cells evade immune destruction by overexpressing CD47, a “don’t eat me” signal that blocks macrophage activity. This project proposes the use of small molecule drugs to inhibit CD47, thereby restoring immune surveillance and offering a potential new path for cancer immunotherapy. By targeting CD47 with a computational approach, the study aims to identify […]
  • Physical Sciences, Physics
    Abstract This study uses numerical simulations to investigate incompressible viscous fluid flow in a two-dimensional (2D) channel, beginning with the ideal laminar case described by planar Poiseuille’s flow and extending to more complex geometries with constrictions, wall roughness, and suspended particles. A 2D incompressible Navier–Stokes solver was implemented to explore the effects of channel constrictions, […]
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Abstract Musical genres are characterized by various distinct audio features, but the quantitative relationships between these features and genre classifications remain underexplored. The purpose of this experiment is to identify important relationships and analyze patterns between features, genre, and audio data through machine learning models in two separate experiments. The first experiment tested the validity […]
  • Aerospace Engineering, Engineering
    Abstract Rotating detonation engines (RDEs) have emerged as a promising propulsion technology, offering superior thermodynamic efficiency over conventional Brayton-cycle engines due to their utilization of detonation combustion. Annular combustors (with inner and outer walls) are typically used in RDEs. However, hollow—lacking an inner wall—combustors are emerging as a promising alternative due to their potential mitigation […]
  • Earth & Environment, Environmental Science
    Abstract Climate change continues to escalate, yet the United States still sees limited legislative action due to political polarization and concerns over economic impacts. In contrast, many countries around the world have taken pragmatic action, demonstrating the effectiveness of climate legislation when supported by unified political will. Prior studies on the international adoption of climate […]
  • Mathematics, Mathematics & Statistics
    Abstract Sudoku, with its complex combinatorial structure, provides a natural NP-hard benchmark for testing optimization models. In this study, we quantitatively compare Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) and Higher-Order Binary Optimization (HOBO). While QUBO is compatible with quantum computers, it is often evaluated on classical simulators known as quantum simulators which calculates with tensor network […]
  • Social Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract As the International Baccalaureate’s Middle Years Program (MYP) gains popularity, its holistic yet subjective framework poses challenges for effective implementation. This study investigates the experiences of 66 middle and high school students in California, offering critical insights into program successes and limitations. Our study is one of the first to investigate students’ perspectives on […]

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