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  • Physical Sciences, Physics
    Abstract Shallow, rain-induced landslides are often described with an infinite slope model, which considers the stresses acting on a slope’s slice to calculate the factor of safety. In this paper, a literature review is conducted to assess different approaches to this physically based method, considering the success of various assumptions about traditional slope stability. These […]
  • Earth & Environment, Environmental Science
    Author: Darynne Lee Peer Reviewer: Lauren Cho Professional Reviewer: James Truncer “Sustainability is the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs” (“1987: Brundtland,” n.d.). Over the years, conventional agri-farming and aqua-farming have led to many unsustainable practices. Conventional agri-farming has depleted […]
  • Social Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract Artificial Intelligence mimics human learning through algorithms and data analysis, with applications to visual art. Recent advances in AI art generators have raised concerns that these models may replace human artists one day.  This paper considers various evidence on artistic quality, public reception, and economic impact to investigate this possibility. I reject the extreme […]
  • Physical Sciences, Physics
    We analyze the relationship between Maxwell’s equations and two types of transformations of frame of reference: the Galilean transformation and the Lorentz transformation. To enhance our understanding of Maxwell’s equations, we first introduce the del operator and its operations: gradient, divergence, and curl. Then, we explain Maxwell’s equations in differential form and illustrate the equations’ […]
  • Health Sciences, Public Health
    Abstract Hypertension is one of the most significant risk factors contributing to cardiovascular diseases, and family history is a useful screening tool in hypertension interventions. However, systematic evaluation of the effect of family history and its interactions with lifestyle on hypertension is scarce. Using data from the 2018 Fifth Chronic Disease Monitoring Survey in Shandong […]
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Abstract Background/Objective: Facial recognition, engagement analytics, and automated proctoring are effective tools to increase surveillance in educational settings, but the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) surveillance technologies poses serious ethical issues that the current legal framework cannot address. This system review considers the ethical consequences of AI surveillance in schools and suggests a multidimensional ethical […]
  • Biomedical Engineering, Engineering
    Abstract Peripheral vision loss severely limits spatial awareness and obstacle detection, but most existing technologies focus on central blindness, not peripheral impairments. This study presents a simple device placed on each of the user’s arms to provide haptic alerts for obstacles the user cannot see. The device also does not need to be tampered with […]
  • Earth & Environment, Sustainability
    Abstract Bottom trawling is one of the most widely used but most criticized fishing methods due to its negative ecological impact. This study seeks to assess the ecological and economic impacts of bottom trawling and other fishing gear types by creating a multi-criteria scoring framework using quantitative fisheries production and subsidy data from FAO and […]
  • Policy, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract Background: Implicit bias refers to unconscious biases based on characteristics such as race or gender. Implicit bias influences interactions and decision-making and has far-reaching effects in the legal, healthcare, education, and employment sectors. Quantifying implicit bias and the impact of bias-reducing efforts is, hence, critical. Hypothesis: Exposure to increased diversity and inclusivity during the formative […]

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